When Should You Consult a Paediatric Surgeon?

Dr. Dinar Malik

9/12/20251 min read

As parents, nothing is more important than the health and well-being of your child. While most childhood illnesses can be managed by a pediatrician, sometimes a specialist is needed. A paediatric surgeon is a doctor specially trained to perform surgery on newborns, infants, children, and teenagers. But how do you know when it’s the right time to seek their help?

Common Reasons to See a Paediatric Surgeon

Hernias and Hydroceles

  • If your child develops a swelling in the groin or scrotum, it may be a hernia or hydrocele. These often require surgical correction to prevent complications.

  • Undescended Testis

    In boys, if one or both testicles have not descended into the scrotum by 6 months of age, surgery is usually advised to correct the problem and protect future fertility.

  • Congenital Anomalies

    Some babies are born with conditions such as cleft lip, abnormal development of the anus, or blocked intestines. These often need timely surgical intervention.

  • Tumors and Lumps

    • Any unexplained lump or swelling in the abdomen, neck, or other body parts should be evaluated by a paediatric surgeon to rule out tumors.

  • Infections and Abscesses

    • Deep infections, abscesses, or pus collections sometimes require surgical drainage to heal properly.

  • Trauma and Injuries

    • Children who experience accidents or injuries that cause internal damage may need specialized surgical care.

  • Urological and Genital Issues

    • Conditions like hypospadias (abnormal opening of the urethra in boys) or labial adhesions in girls often need surgical correction by a trained specialist.

Why a Paediatric Surgeon?

Children are not just “small adults.” Their bodies are delicate and still developing, so they need surgeons who understand the unique aspects of pediatric anatomy and growth. Paediatric surgeons use gentle, specialized techniques to ensure the best outcomes with minimal discomfort.

Final Thoughts

If your child has a condition that might require surgery—or if you are uncertain—don’t hesitate to consult a paediatric surgeon. Early evaluation can make treatment safer, simpler, and more effective.